Posted by Scott Wilson

19th Mar 2025

Debunking the Myth: What Is Authentic Japanese Steel?

When shopping for professional hair shears, you’ll often see manufacturers use the term “Japanese steel.” It’s a powerful selling point—after all, Japan is known for producing some of the finest 440C, VG10, and ATS-314 steel in the world. But what if we told you that most companies using the term "Japanese steel" are actually misleading you?

In this article, we’ll break down the truth behind authentic Japanese steel, expose how some brands use clever marketing to make their shears seem more premium than they actually are, and help you make an informed decision when purchasing high-quality professional cutting shears for hair.


The History of Authentic Japanese Steel

To understand the difference between real and falsely advertised Japanese steel, we need to go back to its origins.

True Japanese Steel: The Real Deal

In Japan, steel production follows strict government-regulated guidelines to maintain excellence, purity, and consistency. The most well-known authentic Japanese steels used in professional hair shears include:

  • Japanese 440C Steel – A high-carbon stainless steel with excellent hardness and edge retention.
  • Japanese VG10 Steel – A premium steel known for its durability, corrosion resistance, and ultra-sharp edges.
  • Japanese ATS-314 Steel – An elite-level steel with the highest wear resistance and cutting performance.

These steels are only considered authentic if they are made in Japan under strict metallurgical standards.


The Misuse of the Term “Japanese Steel”

As the demand for professional hair shears grew, manufacturers outside Japan wanted to take advantage of the reputation associated with Japanese steel.

To do this, they began using the same chemical composition that Japanese factories use but produced the steel in other countries—often in China or Pakistan—where quality control standards are not nearly as high.

Here’s where the deception happens:

  • Many companies stamp "Japanese Steel" on their scissors, even if the steel was manufactured outside of Japan.
  • The term "Japanese Steel" only means that it follows a Japanese-inspired formula, but the steel itself may be produced elsewhere with lower quality control.
  • Only steel labeled as "Authentic Japanese 440C," "Authentic Japanese VG10," or "Authentic Japanese ATS-314" is guaranteed to be made in Japan under strict guidelines.

This is how major manufacturers mislead customers—by creating the illusion that their shears are made from high-quality Japanese steel, when in reality, they are made in mass-production factories in China or Pakistan.


How to Spot Authentic vs. Misleading Japanese Steel

When shopping for professional hair scissors, here’s how to separate the real from the fake:

ClaimWhat It Really Means
"Made with Japanese Steel" Most likely made in China or Pakistan using a Japanese-inspired formula, but not actual Japanese-made steel.
"Japanese 440C Steel" Could be authentic or non-authentic—check where the steel was manufactured.
"Authentic Japanese 440C/VG10/ATS-314" 100% genuine Japanese steel, manufactured in Japan under strict guidelines.
"Handcrafted in Japan" The entire shear (including the steel) was forged, shaped, and finished in Japan—this is the highest level of quality.
"Handcrafted in Korea" Likely high-quality shears, as Korea has strong manufacturing standards, but the steel may not be authentic Japanese steel.

Why Authentic Japanese Steel Matters

Steel quality directly impacts the performance and longevity of your shears. Here’s why authentic Japanese steel is superior:

  • Purity & Consistency – True Japanese steel is refined to an ultra-pure level, ensuring every batch meets strict metallurgical standards.
  • Superior Hardness & Edge Retention – Authentic VG10 and ATS-314 steel hold a sharp edge far longer than imitation steels.
  • Corrosion & Wear Resistance – Genuine Japanese steel is more resistant to rust and damage, making it last years longer than lower-quality alternatives.
  • Better Cutting Performance – True Japanese 440C, VG10, and ATS-314 shears provide seamless, effortless cutting, unlike mass-produced alternatives.

How Shear Fanatic™️ Ensures Authenticity

At Shear Fanatic™️, we only use authentic, Japan-made steel in our scissors:

  • Pro SeriesJapanese steel (high-quality and affordable)
  • Craft SeriesAuthentic Japanese 440C steel
  • Master SeriesAuthentic Japanese VG10 steel
  • Infinity SeriesAuthentic Japanese ATS-314 steel

We never mislead customers with vague "Japanese Steel" claims—when we say authentic Japanese steel, we mean it.


Final Thoughts: Don’t Fall for the Marketing Hype

If a manufacturer is simply advertising “Japanese steel” without specifying that it’s authentic Japanese 440C, VG10, or ATS-314, the steel is likely made outside of Japan and lacks the superior craftsmanship of true Japanese metallurgy.

When investing in professional hair scissors, always check:

Where the steel was manufactured
Whether it's labeled as “authentic” Japanese steel
If the company is transparent about the steel’s origin

At Shear Fanatic™️, we provide only the highest-quality authentic Japanese steel shears at a fair price—so you can cut with confidence.

Ready to experience the difference? Shop our collection today and invest in genuine Japanese steel shears that last a lifetime.